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Multiple Choice
Where do the microtubules of the spindle originate during mitosis in animal cells?
A
Golgi apparatus
B
Centrosome
C
Ribosome
D
Nucleolus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of microtubules in mitosis: Microtubules are essential components of the spindle apparatus, which is responsible for separating chromosomes during cell division.
Identify the structure responsible for organizing microtubules: In animal cells, the centrosome is the primary microtubule-organizing center (MTOC). It plays a crucial role in forming the spindle apparatus during mitosis.
Recognize the components of the centrosome: The centrosome consists of two centrioles surrounded by a mass of proteins known as the pericentriolar material, which helps in microtubule nucleation.
Differentiate between the given options: The Golgi apparatus, ribosome, and nucleolus have different functions unrelated to microtubule organization. The Golgi apparatus is involved in protein modification and transport, ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, and the nucleolus is involved in ribosomal RNA synthesis.
Conclude that the centrosome is the correct answer: Based on the understanding of cell structures and their functions, the centrosome is the origin of microtubules during mitosis in animal cells.