Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
What is similar about metaphase in mitosis and metaphase I in meiosis?
A
Homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material.
B
Sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles.
C
Chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane.
D
The nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the stages of cell division: Mitosis and Meiosis. Both processes involve the division of a cell's nucleus and its genetic material.
Focus on metaphase, which is a stage in both mitosis and meiosis. In mitosis, metaphase is characterized by the alignment of chromosomes at the cell's equatorial plane.
In meiosis, metaphase I is similar in that chromosomes also align at the cell's equatorial plane. However, it's important to note that in metaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes (pairs of chromosomes) align together, whereas in mitosis, individual chromosomes align.
The key similarity between metaphase in mitosis and metaphase I in meiosis is the alignment of chromosomes at the equatorial plane of the cell. This alignment is crucial for the subsequent separation of genetic material.
Understand that while the alignment is similar, the context differs: mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis leads to four genetically diverse gametes. This distinction is important for understanding the purpose and outcome of each process.