Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

4. Tissues & Histology

Classes of Connective Tissue

Anatomy & Physiology

4. Tissues & Histology

Classes of Connective Tissue

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2:35 minutes

Problem 10

Textbook Question

What is the name of the connective tissue membrane found lining the joint cavities?

Verified step by step guidance

Understand the structure of a joint cavity: Joint cavities are spaces between bones that allow movement and are surrounded by connective tissue membranes.

Recall the types of connective tissue membranes: There are three main types—cutaneous, mucous, and synovial membranes. Synovial membranes are specifically associated with joints.

Identify the function of the synovial membrane: It lines the joint cavity and secretes synovial fluid, which lubricates the joint and reduces friction during movement.

Recognize the location of the synovial membrane: It is found in freely movable joints, such as the knee, shoulder, and hip joints.

Conclude that the connective tissue membrane lining the joint cavities is called the synovial membrane.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Synovial Membrane

The synovial membrane is a specialized connective tissue that lines the joint cavities of synovial joints. It produces synovial fluid, which lubricates the joint, reducing friction and facilitating smooth movement. This membrane plays a crucial role in maintaining joint health and function.

Connective Tissue

Connective tissue is one of the four primary types of tissue in the body, characterized by its ability to support, bind, and protect other tissues and organs. It includes various subtypes, such as loose connective tissue, dense connective tissue, and specialized forms like cartilage and bone. Understanding connective tissue is essential for comprehending the structure and function of joints.

Joint Cavities

Joint cavities are the spaces within synovial joints that are filled with synovial fluid. These cavities allow for a range of motion and flexibility in the joints, enabling activities such as walking, running, and grasping. The health of joint cavities is vital for overall mobility and is influenced by the condition of the synovial membrane.

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Related Practice

Textbook Question

What kind of connective tissue acts as a sponge, soaking up fluid when edema occurs?

a. Areolar connective

b. Adipose connective

c. Dense irregular connective

d. Reticular connective

e. Vascular

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Textbook Question

What kind of connective tissue prevents muscles from pulling away from bones during contraction?

a. Dense connective

b. Areolar

c. Elastic connective

d. Hyaline cartilage

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Textbook Question

What are the general structural characteristics of connective tissues? What are the functions of connective tissues? How are their functions reflected in their structures?

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Textbook Question

Match the appropriate structure with the proper description and/or function.

1. Made of dense, irregular connective tissue

2. Produce sebum

3. Helps regulate body temperature by producing sweat

4. Cause fingerprints

5. Houses the hair root

6. Superficial keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

7. Deep pressure receptors

8. Vascular layer that houses skin appendages

a. Dermal papillae

b. Lamellar corpuscles

c. Dermis

d. Hair follicle

e. Epidermis

f. Eccrine sweat gland

g. Reticular layer

h. Sebaceous glands

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Textbook Question

A layer of glycoproteins and a network of fine protein filaments that prevents the movement of proteins and other large molecules from the connective tissue to the epithelium describe

(a) Interfacial canals

(b) The basement membrane

(d) Areolar tissue

(e) Squamous epithelium

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Textbook Question

Why does damaged cartilage heal slowly?

(a) Chondrocytes cannot be replaced if killed, and other cell types must take their place.

(b) Cartilage is avascular, so nutrients and other molecules must diffuse to the site of injury.

(d) Chondrocytes divide more slowly than other cell types, delaying the healing process.

(e) Damaged collagen cannot be quickly replaced, thereby slowing the healing process.

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Textbook Question

During a lab practical, a student examines a tissue that is composed of densely packed protein fibers that run parallel to each other and form a cord. There are no striations, but small nuclei are visible. The student identifies the tissue as skeletal muscle. Why is the student's choice wrong, and what tissue is he probably observing?

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Textbook Question

Describe the fluid connective tissues in the human body. What are the main differences between fluid connective tissues and supporting connective tissues?

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