Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Phagocytic Cells
Phagocytic cells are immune cells that engulf and digest cellular debris, pathogens, and other harmful entities. In the central nervous system (CNS), these cells play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and responding to injury or infection. They help clear away dead cells and support the overall health of neural tissue.
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Microglia
Microglia are a type of glial cell located in the CNS that act as the primary immune defense. They are specialized phagocytes that constantly monitor the environment for signs of damage or infection. Upon activation, microglia can change shape, proliferate, and migrate to sites of injury, where they perform phagocytosis to clear debris and modulate inflammation.
Types of Glial Cells
Glial cells are non-neuronal cells in the CNS that support and protect neurons. They include astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia, each serving distinct functions. Understanding the roles of these different glial cells is essential for comprehending their contributions to CNS health and disease, particularly in the context of immune responses.
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