1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

Terms that apply to the backside of the body in the anatomical position include:

a. Ventral; anterior

b. Back; rear

c. Posterior; dorsal

d. Medial; lateral

In (a)–(e), a directional term [e.g., distal in (a)] is followed by terms indicating different body structures or locations (e.g., the elbow/wrist). In each case, choose the structure or organ that matches the given directional term.

a. Distal: the elbow/the wrist

b. Lateral: the hip bone/the umbilicus

c. Superior: the nose/the chin

d. Anterior: the toes/the heel

e. Superficial: the scalp/the skull

Define plane and section.

Provide the anatomical term that correctly names each of the following body regions:

Arm

Thigh

Chest

Fingers and toes

Anterior aspect of the knee