Question 1

Which of the following best describes the main function of simple squamous epithelium in the alveoli of the lungs?

Accepted Answer

Diffusion of gases

Question 2

A tissue sample from the lining of the urinary bladder shows cells that appear 'poufy' and can stretch. What type of epithelium is this?

Accepted Answer

Transitional epithelium

Question 3

Which of the following is a characteristic unique to epithelial tissue?

Accepted Answer

Has polarity with apical and basal surfaces

Question 4

A gland that releases its product by exocytosis without losing cellular material is classified as:

Accepted Answer

Merocrine

Question 5

Which connective tissue type is primarily responsible for storing energy and insulating the body?

Accepted Answer

Adipose tissue

Question 6

Which of the following best describes the matrix of hyaline cartilage?

Accepted Answer

Firm and avascular

Question 7

Which membrane lines body cavities that open to the exterior and is typically 'wet' due to mucus secretion?

Accepted Answer

Mucous membrane

Question 8

A patient suffers a deep cut that damages both the epidermis and underlying connective tissue. Which steps will occur during tissue repair? (Select the correct sequence)

Accepted Answer

Inflammation, organization, regeneration

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a function of connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Secretion of hormones

Question 10

Which type of muscle tissue is characterized by striations, multinucleated cells, and voluntary control?

Accepted Answer

Skeletal muscle

Question 11

Which of the following best describes the function of fibrocartilage in the intervertebral discs?

Accepted Answer

Resists compression and absorbs shock

Question 12

Which of the following cell types is responsible for producing the matrix in bone tissue?

Accepted Answer

Osteoblasts

Question 13

Which of the following is a key difference between endocrine and exocrine glands?

Accepted Answer

Exocrine glands secrete products onto body surfaces or into cavities; endocrine glands secrete hormones into the bloodstream.

Question 14

Which of the following best describes the role of neuroglia in nervous tissue?

Accepted Answer

Support and protect neurons

Question 15

A tissue sample shows tall cells with oval nuclei aligned near the basal surface, found lining the digestive tract. What is the most likely tissue type?

Accepted Answer

Simple columnar epithelium

Question 16

Which of the following best explains why epithelial tissue is avascular but can still receive nutrients?

Accepted Answer

Nutrients diffuse from underlying connective tissue

Question 17

Which of the following is a function of serous membranes?

Accepted Answer

Secrete serous fluid to reduce friction between organs

Question 18

Which of the following best describes the difference between 'blast' and 'cyte' cells in connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

'Blast' cells are immature and build the matrix; 'cyte' cells are mature and maintain the matrix.

Question 19

Which of the following is a characteristic of cardiac muscle tissue?

Accepted Answer

Striations, intercalated discs, and involuntary control

Question 20

A patient with a genetic defect in collagen production would most likely have problems with which tissue type?

Accepted Answer

Connective tissue

Tissue: The Living Fabric – Study Notes

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