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Multiple Choice
Which chemical process is most directly affected by changes in uric acid levels in the blood?
A
Purine metabolism
B
Fatty acid β-oxidation
C
Glycolysis
D
Protein translation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of uric acid in the body: Uric acid is a byproduct of purine metabolism, which involves the breakdown of purine nucleotides (adenine and guanine) found in DNA and RNA.
Analyze the connection between purine metabolism and uric acid levels: Elevated uric acid levels in the blood (hyperuricemia) are directly linked to purine metabolism, as purines are metabolized into uric acid in the liver.
Evaluate the other processes listed: Fatty acid β-oxidation, glycolysis, and protein translation are not directly related to uric acid production or regulation. These processes involve different biochemical pathways (lipid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, and protein synthesis, respectively).
Focus on purine metabolism: Since uric acid is a direct product of purine metabolism, changes in uric acid levels are most directly affected by alterations in this specific chemical process.
Conclude that purine metabolism is the correct answer: Based on the biochemical relationship between uric acid and purine metabolism, this process is the one most directly impacted by changes in uric acid levels in the blood.