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Multiple Choice
Why is citric acid commonly added to food products?
A
To add color
B
To add bitterness
C
To add sweetness
D
To add tartness
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the chemical nature of citric acid: Citric acid is a weak organic acid commonly found in citrus fruits. It has a sour taste due to its acidic properties.
Recognize the role of citric acid in food products: Citric acid is often added to foods to enhance their flavor by providing a tart or sour taste, which can balance sweetness or bitterness in the product.
Consider the sensory impact: The tartness provided by citric acid is distinct and desirable in many food products, such as candies, beverages, and sauces, where a tangy flavor is needed.
Eliminate incorrect options: Citric acid does not add color, bitterness, or sweetness to food products. Its primary function is to contribute tartness.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on its chemical properties and common usage, citric acid is added to food products to add tartness, making it the correct answer.