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Multiple Choice
What is the primary role of enzymes in the human body?
A
They transport oxygen in the blood.
B
They store genetic information.
C
They act as biological catalysts to speed up chemical reactions.
D
They provide structural support to cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes: Enzymes are specialized proteins that act as biological catalysts, meaning they speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.
Recognize that enzymes do not transport oxygen in the blood. This function is performed by hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells.
Clarify that enzymes do not store genetic information. Genetic information is stored in DNA and RNA molecules, not enzymes.
Note that enzymes are not primarily responsible for providing structural support to cells. Structural support is provided by proteins like collagen and cytoskeletal elements such as actin and tubulin.
Conclude that the primary role of enzymes is to act as biological catalysts, facilitating and accelerating chemical reactions necessary for life processes in the human body.