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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements best describes enzyme function?
A
Enzymes permanently alter their structure after catalyzing a reaction.
B
Enzymes increase the equilibrium constant of a reaction.
C
Enzymes lower the activation energy of a reaction, increasing the reaction rate without being consumed.
D
Enzymes provide energy to drive endergonic reactions.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed.
Clarify the concept of activation energy: Activation energy is the minimum energy required for reactants to transform into products. Enzymes achieve this by stabilizing the transition state, making it easier for the reaction to occur.
Examine the statement about enzyme structure: Enzymes do not permanently alter their structure after catalyzing a reaction. They remain unchanged and can be reused for multiple reaction cycles.
Evaluate the equilibrium constant claim: Enzymes do not change the equilibrium constant of a reaction. They only affect the rate at which equilibrium is reached, not the position of equilibrium itself.
Address the energy provision claim: Enzymes do not provide energy to drive endergonic reactions. Instead, they couple endergonic reactions with exergonic ones or utilize energy sources like ATP to facilitate the process.