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Multiple Choice
Which of the following substances is primarily composed of lipids?
A
Hemoglobin
B
Collagen
C
Triglycerides
D
Cellulose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the composition of lipids. Lipids are a class of biomolecules that are hydrophobic or amphipathic, primarily composed of fatty acids and glycerol. Common examples include triglycerides, phospholipids, and sterols.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided. Hemoglobin is a protein responsible for oxygen transport in blood, composed of amino acids. Collagen is a structural protein found in connective tissues, also composed of amino acids. Cellulose is a carbohydrate made of glucose monomers linked by β-1,4-glycosidic bonds.
Step 3: Identify the substance primarily composed of lipids. Triglycerides are a type of lipid formed by the esterification of three fatty acids with a glycerol backbone. They are the main form of stored energy in animals.
Step 4: Compare the molecular composition of triglycerides with the other options. Unlike proteins (hemoglobin and collagen) and carbohydrates (cellulose), triglycerides are exclusively lipid-based molecules.
Step 5: Conclude that triglycerides are the correct answer because they are primarily composed of lipids, while the other substances belong to different biomolecular categories.