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Multiple Choice
Lipid molecules are primarily composed of which three elements?
A
Carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur
B
Hydrogen, oxygen, and phosphorus
C
Nitrogen, oxygen, and calcium
D
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the composition of lipids: Lipids are a class of biomolecules primarily composed of long hydrocarbon chains or rings, which are nonpolar and hydrophobic. They are essential for energy storage, cell membrane structure, and signaling.
Identify the key elements in lipids: Lipids are primarily made up of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O). These elements form the backbone of fatty acids and other lipid structures.
Eliminate incorrect options: Review the given options and eliminate choices that include elements not typically found in lipids, such as nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, or calcium.
Focus on the correct option: The correct answer is 'Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen,' as these are the primary elements that make up lipid molecules.
Relate to real-world examples: Common lipids like triglycerides and phospholipids consist of glycerol (containing C, H, and O) and fatty acid chains (also composed of C, H, and O). This reinforces the understanding of lipid composition.