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Multiple Choice
Which of the following amino acids would most likely be found on the surface of a protein?
A
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
B
Leucine (Leu, L)
C
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
D
Valine (Val, V)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the context of the problem. Proteins are composed of amino acids, and their structure determines their function. The surface of a protein is typically exposed to the aqueous environment, meaning amino acids on the surface are likely to be hydrophilic (water-loving). Hydrophobic (water-fearing) amino acids are usually found in the interior of the protein, away from water.
Step 2: Review the properties of the amino acids listed in the problem. Aspartic acid (Asp, D) is a polar, negatively charged amino acid, making it hydrophilic. Leucine (Leu, L), Phenylalanine (Phe, F), and Valine (Val, V) are nonpolar, hydrophobic amino acids.
Step 3: Recall that hydrophilic amino acids are more likely to be found on the surface of a protein because they can interact with the aqueous environment. Hydrophobic amino acids tend to cluster in the interior of the protein to avoid water.
Step 4: Based on the properties of the amino acids, identify which one is most likely to be found on the surface of the protein. Aspartic acid (Asp, D) is hydrophilic and negatively charged, making it suitable for surface exposure.
Step 5: Conclude that Aspartic acid (Asp, D) is the correct answer because its hydrophilic nature allows it to interact with the aqueous environment, unlike the other hydrophobic amino acids listed.