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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary chemical composition of enzymes?
A
Lipids composed of fatty acids and glycerol
B
Nucleic acids composed of nucleotides
C
Polysaccharides composed of glucose units
D
Proteins composed of amino acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of enzymes: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed in the process.
Recall the primary chemical composition of enzymes: Enzymes are primarily composed of proteins, which are made up of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.
Eliminate incorrect options: Lipids, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides are not the primary chemical composition of enzymes. Lipids are composed of fatty acids and glycerol, nucleic acids are composed of nucleotides, and polysaccharides are composed of glucose units.
Focus on the correct option: Proteins are the correct answer because enzymes are specialized proteins that perform catalytic functions in biochemical reactions.
Conclude with the importance of amino acids: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and the specific sequence and structure of amino acids determine the function and specificity of the enzyme.