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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a major element found in the proteins of eggs?
A
Chlorine (Cl)
B
Fluorine (F)
C
Iodine (I)
D
Sulfur (S)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that proteins are composed of amino acids, which contain specific elements such as carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and sometimes sulfur (S). Sulfur is a key element in certain amino acids like cysteine and methionine.
Recognize that chlorine (Cl), fluorine (F), and iodine (I) are not typically found in the structure of amino acids or proteins. These elements are not involved in the primary composition of proteins.
Recall that sulfur (S) is a major element in proteins because it is present in the side chains of sulfur-containing amino acids, such as cysteine and methionine. These amino acids contribute to protein structure and function.
Understand the role of sulfur in forming disulfide bonds (S-S), which are covalent bonds that stabilize the three-dimensional structure of proteins, especially in egg proteins like ovalbumin.
Conclude that sulfur (S) is the correct answer because it is a major element found in the proteins of eggs, playing a critical role in their structure and stability.