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Multiple Choice
Which type of fatty acid is most common in animal-based foods?
A
Monounsaturated fatty acids
B
Saturated fatty acids
C
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
D
Trans fatty acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the types of fatty acids listed in the problem. Fatty acids can be categorized into saturated, monounsaturated, polyunsaturated, and trans fatty acids based on their chemical structure and properties.
Step 2: Recall the characteristics of saturated fatty acids. These fatty acids have no double bonds between carbon atoms in their hydrocarbon chain, making them fully 'saturated' with hydrogen atoms. They are typically solid at room temperature.
Step 3: Consider the sources of saturated fatty acids. They are most commonly found in animal-based foods such as meat, butter, and cheese, as well as some plant-based sources like coconut oil.
Step 4: Compare saturated fatty acids with the other types listed. Monounsaturated fatty acids have one double bond, polyunsaturated fatty acids have multiple double bonds, and trans fatty acids are artificially modified unsaturated fats. These are less prevalent in animal-based foods compared to saturated fatty acids.
Step 5: Conclude that saturated fatty acids are the most common type found in animal-based foods, based on their prevalence and chemical properties.