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Multiple Choice
Which of the following enzymes does NOT complete the digestion of disaccharides into absorbable monosaccharide units in the human small intestine?
A
Maltase
B
Amylase
C
Sucrase
D
Lactase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of each enzyme listed in the problem. Maltase, sucrase, and lactase are enzymes that specifically act on disaccharides to break them down into monosaccharides. Amylase, on the other hand, is involved in the digestion of polysaccharides, not disaccharides.
Recall that disaccharides are composed of two monosaccharide units. For example, maltose is broken down by maltase into two glucose molecules, sucrose is broken down by sucrase into glucose and fructose, and lactose is broken down by lactase into glucose and galactose.
Recognize that amylase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes starch (a polysaccharide) into smaller polysaccharides and maltose, but it does not act on disaccharides directly to produce monosaccharides.
Identify that the question is asking for the enzyme that does NOT complete the digestion of disaccharides into absorbable monosaccharides. Based on the roles of the enzymes, amylase does not perform this function.
Conclude that amylase is the correct answer because it is involved in the initial breakdown of polysaccharides, not the final digestion of disaccharides into monosaccharides.