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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements concerning enzymes is false?
A
Enzymes are consumed during the reactions they catalyze.
B
Enzyme activity can be affected by changes in pH and temperature.
C
Enzymes increase the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.
D
Most enzymes are proteins, though some RNA molecules can also have catalytic activity.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed. This is a fundamental property of enzymes.
Step 2: Analyze the statement 'Enzymes are consumed during the reactions they catalyze.' Enzymes are not consumed or permanently altered during the reaction; they remain intact and can be reused for subsequent reactions. This statement is false.
Step 3: Evaluate the statement 'Enzyme activity can be affected by changes in pH and temperature.' Enzymes are sensitive to environmental conditions, and their activity can be significantly influenced by pH and temperature. Extreme changes can denature enzymes, rendering them inactive. This statement is true.
Step 4: Consider the statement 'Enzymes increase the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.' This is a core principle of enzyme function. By lowering the activation energy, enzymes make it easier for reactants to convert into products. This statement is true.
Step 5: Examine the statement 'Most enzymes are proteins, though some RNA molecules can also have catalytic activity.' While most enzymes are indeed proteins, certain RNA molecules, known as ribozymes, also exhibit catalytic activity. This statement is true.