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Multiple Choice
Potent and essential organic compounds that promote growth and help to maintain life and health are called:
A
Nucleic acids
B
Minerals
C
Carbohydrates
D
Vitamins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of the term 'organic compounds': Organic compounds are molecules primarily composed of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, or other elements. They are essential for various biological processes.
Review the role of vitamins: Vitamins are organic compounds that are crucial for growth, maintaining life, and overall health. They are required in small amounts and often act as coenzymes or precursors for enzyme activity.
Differentiate vitamins from other options: Nucleic acids are macromolecules that store genetic information (DNA and RNA). Minerals are inorganic elements essential for physiological functions, and carbohydrates are organic molecules that serve as energy sources. None of these options fit the description of promoting growth and maintaining life in the same way as vitamins.
Confirm the correct answer: Based on the definition and characteristics provided, vitamins are the correct answer as they are potent organic compounds essential for health and life.
Summarize the reasoning: Vitamins are unique among the options provided because they are organic, promote growth, and are vital for maintaining health, distinguishing them from nucleic acids, minerals, and carbohydrates.