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Multiple Choice
What happens to an enzyme once it has finished catalyzing a reaction?
A
The enzyme is released unchanged and can catalyze another reaction.
B
The enzyme is consumed as a reactant in the reaction.
C
The enzyme becomes part of the product formed.
D
The enzyme is permanently altered and cannot be reused.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up reactions without being consumed or permanently altered in the process.
Recall the principle of enzyme functionality: Enzymes lower the activation energy required for a reaction, allowing it to proceed more efficiently, but they remain unchanged after the reaction is complete.
Analyze the options provided: Evaluate each statement to determine which aligns with the fundamental properties of enzymes. For example, enzymes are not consumed as reactants, nor do they become part of the product.
Focus on the correct characteristic: Enzymes are reusable and can catalyze multiple reactions as long as the substrate and conditions are appropriate.
Conclude based on the evidence: The correct answer is that the enzyme is released unchanged and can catalyze another reaction, as this matches the established biochemical understanding of enzyme behavior.