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Multiple Choice
What is the name of the region where a reactant (substrate) binds to an enzyme?
A
Allosteric site
B
Active site
C
Regulatory domain
D
Cofactor binding site
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the process.
Learn about the substrate: The substrate is the reactant molecule that binds to the enzyme to undergo a chemical transformation.
Identify the region where the substrate binds: The substrate binds to a specific region on the enzyme called the 'active site,' which is uniquely shaped to fit the substrate like a key fits into a lock.
Differentiate the active site from other regions: The active site is distinct from other regions such as the allosteric site (which binds regulatory molecules), the regulatory domain (which controls enzyme activity), and the cofactor binding site (which binds non-protein molecules required for enzyme function).
Conclude that the correct answer is the 'active site,' as it is the region where the substrate directly interacts with the enzyme to form the enzyme-substrate complex.