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Multiple Choice
Iron-containing proteins that form parts of the electron transport chain are called:
A
Collagens
B
Cytochromes
C
Albumins
D
Hemoglobins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: The electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of protein complexes and molecules located in the inner mitochondrial membrane that facilitate the transfer of electrons to generate ATP during cellular respiration.
Identify the role of iron-containing proteins: Iron is often found in proteins that participate in redox reactions, as it can alternate between oxidation states (Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺), making it ideal for electron transfer processes.
Recall the specific iron-containing proteins in the ETC: Cytochromes are a class of proteins that contain heme groups with iron atoms. These proteins are integral to the electron transport chain, where they transfer electrons between complexes.
Eliminate incorrect options: Collagens are structural proteins, albumins are transport proteins in the blood, and hemoglobins are oxygen-carrying proteins in red blood cells. None of these are involved in the electron transport chain.
Conclude that the correct answer is cytochromes, as they are iron-containing proteins specifically involved in the electron transport chain.