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Multiple Choice
Which term best describes a type of protein that speeds up a chemical reaction in a living organism?
A
Receptor
B
Enzyme
C
Antibody
D
Hormone
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of proteins in biological systems: Proteins are macromolecules that perform a variety of functions, including structural support, signaling, immune defense, and catalysis of chemical reactions.
Define the term 'enzyme': An enzyme is a type of protein that acts as a biological catalyst, speeding up chemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed in the process.
Compare the given options: Analyze the roles of each term provided: 'Receptor' (binds signaling molecules), 'Antibody' (immune defense), 'Hormone' (chemical signaling), and 'Enzyme' (catalysis).
Identify the correct term: Based on the definition of an enzyme, recognize that it is the protein responsible for accelerating chemical reactions in living organisms.
Conclude the reasoning: Confirm that 'enzyme' is the best term to describe a protein that speeds up a chemical reaction in a living organism, as none of the other options fulfill this specific role.