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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about enzymes is correct?
A
Enzymes are permanently altered and used up during the reaction.
B
Enzymes act as reactants in biochemical reactions.
C
Enzymes are not consumed in the reactions they catalyze and can be used repeatedly.
D
Enzymes increase the activation energy required for a reaction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed.
Step 2: Clarify the concept of activation energy. Activation energy is the minimum energy required for reactants to transform into products. Enzymes decrease this energy barrier, making reactions occur more efficiently.
Step 3: Address the statement 'Enzymes are permanently altered and used up during the reaction.' This is incorrect because enzymes are not consumed or permanently altered during the reaction. They remain unchanged and can catalyze multiple reactions.
Step 4: Evaluate the statement 'Enzymes act as reactants in biochemical reactions.' This is also incorrect because enzymes are not reactants; they facilitate the reaction without being part of the reactants or products.
Step 5: Confirm the correct statement: 'Enzymes are not consumed in the reactions they catalyze and can be used repeatedly.' This is accurate because enzymes retain their structure and function after catalyzing a reaction, allowing them to be reused.