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Multiple Choice
Enzymes work by _____.
A
providing energy to drive endergonic reactions
B
increasing the equilibrium constant of a reaction
C
permanently altering the products of a reaction
D
lowering the activation energy of a reaction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up reactions without being consumed in the process.
Recall the concept of activation energy: Activation energy is the minimum energy required for a reaction to proceed. Enzymes lower this energy barrier, making it easier for reactants to convert into products.
Clarify why enzymes do not provide energy: Enzymes do not supply energy to drive reactions; instead, they facilitate the reaction by stabilizing the transition state and reducing the activation energy.
Explain why enzymes do not alter equilibrium constants: Enzymes accelerate the rate at which equilibrium is reached but do not change the equilibrium constant itself, as they do not affect the overall thermodynamics of the reaction.
Conclude that enzymes work by lowering the activation energy of a reaction, enabling the reaction to occur more efficiently without permanently altering the products or themselves.