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Multiple Choice
Which of the following joins amino acids together in a protein?
A
Peptide bond
B
Phosphodiester bond
C
Glycosidic bond
D
Disulfide bond
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking which type of bond joins amino acids together in a protein. This requires knowledge of protein structure and the types of bonds involved in biochemistry.
Recall the definition of a peptide bond: A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed between the carboxyl group (-COOH) of one amino acid and the amino group (-NH2) of another amino acid during a condensation reaction, releasing a molecule of water (H₂O).
Compare the other bond types: Phosphodiester bonds are found in nucleic acids, linking the sugar and phosphate groups. Glycosidic bonds are found in carbohydrates, linking monosaccharides. Disulfide bonds are covalent bonds between sulfur atoms in cysteine residues, stabilizing protein structure but not directly joining amino acids.
Identify the correct bond type: Based on the definitions, peptide bonds are specifically responsible for linking amino acids together in a protein chain.
Conclude the reasoning: The correct answer is 'Peptide bond,' as it is the bond that forms the backbone of protein structure by joining amino acids in a polypeptide chain.