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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of a peptide bond in proteins?
A
To transport oxygen in the blood
B
To link amino acids together in a polypeptide chain
C
To catalyze biochemical reactions
D
To store genetic information
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a peptide bond: A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed between the carboxyl group (-COOH) of one amino acid and the amino group (-NH2) of another amino acid during a condensation reaction, releasing a molecule of water.
Recognize the role of peptide bonds in proteins: Peptide bonds are responsible for linking amino acids together, forming the backbone of polypeptide chains, which are the building blocks of proteins.
Differentiate the function of peptide bonds from other biological functions: Peptide bonds do not transport oxygen (a function of hemoglobin), catalyze reactions (a function of enzymes), or store genetic information (a function of DNA/RNA). Their primary role is structural, connecting amino acids in proteins.
Relate peptide bonds to protein structure: The sequence of amino acids linked by peptide bonds determines the primary structure of a protein, which ultimately influences its higher-order structures and biological function.
Conclude that the primary function of a peptide bond is to link amino acids together in a polypeptide chain, enabling the formation of proteins essential for various biological processes.