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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a measure of protein quality in food?
A
Isoelectric Point (pI)
B
Net Protein Utilization (NPU)
C
Protein Digestibility-Corrected Amino Acid Score (PDCAAS)
D
Biological Value (BV)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of protein quality: Protein quality refers to how well a protein source meets the body's amino acid requirements and its digestibility. Common measures of protein quality include PDCAAS, BV, and NPU.
Define each term: Biological Value (BV) measures how efficiently the body can use the absorbed protein. Net Protein Utilization (NPU) evaluates the percentage of ingested protein that is retained in the body. Protein Digestibility-Corrected Amino Acid Score (PDCAAS) combines digestibility and amino acid composition to assess protein quality.
Clarify the term 'Isoelectric Point (pI)': The isoelectric point is the pH at which a protein has no net electrical charge. It is a physicochemical property of proteins and is not related to their nutritional quality or digestibility.
Compare the options: BV, NPU, and PDCAAS are all measures of protein quality in food, as they assess the nutritional value and usability of proteins. The isoelectric point (pI), however, is unrelated to protein quality in food and is instead a property used in protein purification and characterization.
Conclude that the isoelectric point (pI) is NOT a measure of protein quality in food, as it does not evaluate digestibility, amino acid composition, or usability of proteins in the body.