Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which term describes the number of amino acids present in a peptide chain?
A
Isoelectric point
B
Hydrophobicity index
C
Residue number
D
Molecular weight
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the question. The problem is asking for the term that describes the number of amino acids present in a peptide chain. This requires knowledge of peptide structure and terminology used in biochemistry.
Step 2: Review the concept of a peptide chain. A peptide chain is composed of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Each amino acid in the chain is referred to as a 'residue' once it is incorporated into the peptide.
Step 3: Analyze the options provided:
- Isoelectric point refers to the pH at which a molecule carries no net electrical charge.
- Hydrophobicity index measures the hydrophobic nature of amino acids or peptides.
- Residue number refers to the count of amino acid residues in a peptide chain.
- Molecular weight is the total mass of the peptide, calculated based on the sum of the masses of its amino acids.
Step 4: Match the correct term to the definition. The term 'Residue number' directly describes the number of amino acids present in a peptide chain, as each amino acid is considered a residue.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Residue number,' as it specifically addresses the question about the count of amino acids in a peptide chain.