Table of contents

1. Introduction to Biochemistry4h 34m
2. Water3h 23m
3. Amino Acids8h 10m
4. Protein Structure10h 4m
5. Protein Techniques14h 5m
6. Enzymes and Enzyme Kinetics13h 38m
7. Enzyme Inhibition and Regulation 8h 42m
8. Protein Function 9h 41m
9. Carbohydrates7h 49m
10. Lipids5h 49m
11. Biological Membranes and Transport 6h 37m
12. Biosignaling9h 45m
Review 1: Nucleic Acids, Lipids, & Membranes2h 47m
Review 2: Biosignaling, Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, & PP-Pathway3h 12m
Review 3: Pyruvate & Fatty Acid Oxidation, Citric Acid Cycle, & Glycogen Metabolism2h 26m
Review 4: Amino Acid Oxidation, Oxidative Phosphorylation, & Photophosphorylation1h 48m

1. Introduction to Biochemistry

Carbohydrates

Biochemistry

1. Introduction to Biochemistry

Carbohydrates

Previous problemNext problem

Struggling with Biochemistry?

Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video

Multiple Choice

Which process creates a disaccharide from two monosaccharides?

Dehydration synthesis

Oxidation

Hydrolysis

Phosphorylation

Previous problemNext problem

Verified step by step guidance

Understand the question: The problem asks about the process that combines two monosaccharides to form a disaccharide. This involves a biochemical reaction where smaller molecules join to form a larger molecule.

Recall the concept of dehydration synthesis: This process involves the removal of a water molecule (H₂O) during the formation of a covalent bond between two monosaccharides. It is a common mechanism in carbohydrate synthesis.

Compare the given options: Dehydration synthesis, oxidation, hydrolysis, and phosphorylation. Note that oxidation involves electron transfer, hydrolysis breaks bonds by adding water, and phosphorylation adds a phosphate group. Only dehydration synthesis matches the description of forming a disaccharide.

Visualize the reaction: Two monosaccharides, such as glucose and fructose, undergo dehydration synthesis. A hydroxyl group (-OH) from one monosaccharide and a hydrogen atom (H) from the other are removed, forming water (H₂O). The remaining molecules bond covalently to form a disaccharide.

Summarize the process: The correct answer is dehydration synthesis because it creates a disaccharide by removing water and forming a glycosidic bond between two monosaccharides.