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Multiple Choice
Which two amino acids are combined to form the high-intensity sweetener aspartame?
A
Aspartic acid and phenylalanine
B
Glutamic acid and glycine
C
Serine and threonine
D
Lysine and tryptophan
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of aspartame: Aspartame is a dipeptide-based artificial sweetener composed of two amino acids linked together.
Recall the amino acids involved in aspartame synthesis: Aspartame is formed by combining aspartic acid and phenylalanine. These amino acids are chemically bonded to create the sweetener.
Eliminate incorrect options: Glutamic acid and glycine, serine and threonine, and lysine and tryptophan do not form aspartame. These combinations are unrelated to the synthesis of this sweetener.
Review the properties of aspartic acid and phenylalanine: Aspartic acid is an acidic amino acid, while phenylalanine is aromatic and hydrophobic. Their combination contributes to the structure and function of aspartame.
Conclude that the correct answer is aspartic acid and phenylalanine, based on the chemical composition of aspartame.