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Multiple Choice
How many different standard amino acids are commonly found in proteins in nature?
A
20
B
10
C
4
D
64
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking for the number of standard amino acids commonly found in proteins in nature. These are the building blocks of proteins and are encoded by the genetic code.
Recall the concept: Proteins are made up of amino acids, and there are 20 standard amino acids that are encoded by the genetic code and commonly found in proteins. These amino acids have distinct side chains and properties.
Eliminate incorrect options: The options '10', '4', and '64' are incorrect because they do not represent the number of standard amino acids. For example, '64' refers to the number of codons in the genetic code, not amino acids.
Confirm the correct answer: The correct answer is '20', as this is the universally accepted number of standard amino acids found in proteins.
Review the significance: Understanding the number of standard amino acids is fundamental in biochemistry, as these amino acids determine protein structure and function.