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Multiple Choice
What is a chain of more than 50 amino acids called?
A
Dipeptide
B
Oligopeptide
C
Protein
D
Polypeptide
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the terminology related to amino acid chains. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and they can form chains of varying lengths through peptide bonds.
Step 2: Define the terms provided in the question. A dipeptide is a chain of two amino acids, an oligopeptide typically refers to a short chain of amino acids (usually fewer than 10), and a polypeptide is a longer chain of amino acids.
Step 3: Recognize that a chain of more than 50 amino acids is generally referred to as a protein. Proteins are functional biomolecules that consist of one or more polypeptide chains folded into specific three-dimensional structures.
Step 4: Note that while polypeptides can be long chains of amino acids, they are not necessarily functional proteins until they fold into their active structure. The term 'protein' is used when the chain exceeds 50 amino acids and has a functional role.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer to the question is 'Protein,' as it specifically refers to chains of more than 50 amino acids that are biologically active.