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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a role that proteins play in living organisms?
A
Serving as the primary energy currency (like ATP)
B
Catalyzing biochemical reactions as enzymes
C
Forming the phospholipid bilayer of cell membranes
D
Storing genetic information
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the roles of proteins in living organisms. Proteins are versatile macromolecules that perform a wide range of functions, including structural support, transport, signaling, and catalysis of biochemical reactions.
Eliminate incorrect options based on the known functions of proteins. Proteins do not serve as the primary energy currency like ATP, as ATP is a nucleotide, not a protein.
Recognize that proteins do not form the phospholipid bilayer of cell membranes. This role is carried out by lipids, specifically phospholipids, which are amphipathic molecules.
Understand that proteins do not store genetic information. Genetic information is stored in nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA.
Identify the correct role of proteins: catalyzing biochemical reactions as enzymes. Enzymes are specialized proteins that accelerate chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed.