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Multiple Choice
Which type of skin care product removes dead skin cells by utilizing enzymes and hydroxy acids?
A
Exfoliant
B
Sunscreen
C
Toner
D
Moisturizer
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the function of each type of skin care product listed in the options. Exfoliants are designed to remove dead skin cells, often using enzymes or hydroxy acids. Sunscreens protect the skin from UV radiation, toners help cleanse and balance the skin, and moisturizers hydrate the skin.
Step 2: Learn about the mechanism of exfoliants. Enzymes like papain or bromelain break down proteins in dead skin cells, while hydroxy acids (e.g., alpha-hydroxy acids like glycolic acid or beta-hydroxy acids like salicylic acid) dissolve the bonds between skin cells, promoting exfoliation.
Step 3: Compare the mechanisms of action of exfoliants with the other products listed. Sunscreens, toners, and moisturizers do not utilize enzymes or hydroxy acids to remove dead skin cells.
Step 4: Recognize that exfoliants are specifically formulated to target dead skin cells, making them the correct answer based on their biochemical action.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Exfoliant,' as it aligns with the description of utilizing enzymes and hydroxy acids to remove dead skin cells.