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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly describes the sequence of events in the catalytic action of an enzyme?
A
Substrate is released → Enzyme-substrate complex forms → Product binds
B
Substrate binds to active site → Enzyme-substrate complex forms → Product is released
C
Product binds to active site → Enzyme-product complex forms → Substrate is released
D
Enzyme is denatured → Substrate binds → Product is released
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of enzymes in catalysis. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy. They achieve this by binding to substrates at their active site.
Step 2: Recall the sequence of events in enzyme catalysis. The process typically begins with the substrate binding to the enzyme's active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex. This is a key intermediate step.
Step 3: After the enzyme-substrate complex forms, the enzyme facilitates the conversion of the substrate into the product. This involves breaking and forming chemical bonds, depending on the reaction.
Step 4: Once the product is formed, it is released from the enzyme's active site, leaving the enzyme free to catalyze another reaction. The enzyme itself remains unchanged and can be reused.
Step 5: Evaluate the options provided in the problem. The correct sequence should align with the typical catalytic mechanism: Substrate binds to active site → Enzyme-substrate complex forms → Product is released.