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Multiple Choice
Which term describes the amino acids that cannot be synthesized by the human body and must be obtained from the diet?
A
Branched-chain amino acids
B
Conditional amino acids
C
Essential amino acids
D
Nonessential amino acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the classification of amino acids: Amino acids are categorized based on whether the human body can synthesize them or if they must be obtained from the diet.
Define essential amino acids: These are amino acids that cannot be synthesized by the human body and must be obtained through dietary intake.
Differentiate essential amino acids from nonessential amino acids: Nonessential amino acids can be synthesized by the body and do not need to be obtained from the diet.
Explain conditional amino acids: These amino acids are typically nonessential but may become essential under certain conditions, such as illness or stress.
Clarify branched-chain amino acids: These are a subset of essential amino acids (e.g., leucine, isoleucine, and valine) that play a key role in muscle metabolism but are not synonymous with all essential amino acids.