Fibrous proteins are elongated and insoluble, often playing structural roles (e.g., collagen, keratin). Globular proteins are compact, soluble, and typically involved in metabolic functions (e.g., enzymes, hemoglobin). Conjugated proteins are proteins combined with a non-protein component (e.g., glycoproteins, lipoproteins). Membrane-bound proteins are associated with cell membranes and can be integral or peripheral.