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Multiple Choice
Which of the following terms refers to an enzyme that digests proteins?
A
Protease
B
Amylase
C
Lipase
D
Nuclease
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the question. The problem is asking for the term that refers to an enzyme responsible for digesting proteins. This requires knowledge of enzyme specificity and their substrates.
Step 2: Recall the function of each enzyme listed. Protease digests proteins, amylase digests carbohydrates (specifically starch), lipase digests lipids (fats), and nuclease digests nucleic acids.
Step 3: Focus on the term 'proteins' in the question. Proteins are large biomolecules made up of amino acids, and the enzyme that breaks them down is specifically called a protease.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. Amylase, lipase, and nuclease do not digest proteins; they target other types of biomolecules as described in Step 2.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct term for an enzyme that digests proteins is 'Protease'. This matches the definition and function of the enzyme described in the question.