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Multiple Choice
Based on the results, which of the following best describes what protein X is?
A
A membrane receptor involved in signal transduction
B
A storage protein that binds and stores iron ions
C
A structural protein found in the extracellular matrix
D
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of substrate A to product B
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by analyzing the function of protein X based on the description provided in the problem. Protein X is described as catalyzing the conversion of substrate A to product B, which is a hallmark characteristic of enzymes.
Step 2: Recall the definition of an enzyme. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. They are highly specific to their substrates.
Step 3: Compare the other options provided in the problem. A membrane receptor involved in signal transduction typically binds ligands and initiates signaling cascades, which is not described here. A storage protein binds and stores molecules like iron ions, and a structural protein provides support in the extracellular matrix. None of these functions align with the catalytic activity described for protein X.
Step 4: Consider the biochemical evidence provided in the problem. The conversion of substrate A to product B directly indicates enzymatic activity, as this is the primary role of enzymes in biochemical processes.
Step 5: Conclude that protein X is best described as an enzyme based on its function of catalyzing the conversion of substrate A to product B, which distinguishes it from the other options provided.