Multiple Choice
In the context of the central dogma, which statement correctly describes the relationship between a codon and an amino acid during translation?
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1. Introduction to Biochemistry
Central Dogma
Multiple Choice
In the context of the central dogma, the process of protein formation directed by mRNA is called:
A
RNA splicing
B
Translation
C
DNA replication
D
Transcription
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the central dogma of molecular biology, which describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein.
Identify the processes involved: DNA replication (copying DNA), transcription (synthesizing RNA from DNA), and translation (synthesizing protein from mRNA).
Recognize that RNA splicing is a modification step where introns are removed from pre-mRNA, but it does not directly produce protein.
Focus on the step where mRNA directs the formation of a protein by assembling amino acids in the correct sequence, which is called translation.
Conclude that the process of protein formation directed by mRNA is translation, as it converts the nucleotide sequence of mRNA into a polypeptide chain.
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