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Multiple Choice
Which of the following peptides is most likely to form a covalently bonded dimer?
A
Cys-Gly-Ser
B
Ala-Gly-Leu
C
Gly-Pro-Tyr
D
Asp-Val-Lys
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of covalent bonding in peptide dimers. Covalent bonds in peptide dimers are typically formed through disulfide bonds, which occur between the thiol (-SH) groups of cysteine residues.
Step 2: Analyze the peptide sequences provided in the problem. Look for the presence of cysteine (Cys) in the sequences, as it is the amino acid capable of forming disulfide bonds.
Step 3: Identify the peptide sequence that contains cysteine. Among the options provided, only 'Cys-Gly-Ser' contains a cysteine residue, which has the thiol group necessary for forming disulfide bonds.
Step 4: Explain why the other peptide sequences cannot form covalently bonded dimers. 'Ala-Gly-Leu,' 'Gly-Pro-Tyr,' and 'Asp-Val-Lys' do not contain cysteine, so they lack the thiol group required for disulfide bond formation.
Step 5: Conclude that the peptide most likely to form a covalently bonded dimer is 'Cys-Gly-Ser,' due to the presence of cysteine and its ability to form disulfide bonds.