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Multiple Choice
Lipids differ from other large biological molecules in that they _____.
A
are not true polymers
B
are composed of amino acids
C
readily dissolve in water
D
contain glycosidic linkages
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of lipids: Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules, including fats, oils, phospholipids, and steroids. They are primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.
Recognize the structural difference: Unlike proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids, lipids are not formed by repetitive monomer units linked together in a chain. This means they are not true polymers.
Analyze the incorrect options: Lipids are not composed of amino acids (this is characteristic of proteins), they do not readily dissolve in water (they are hydrophobic), and they do not contain glycosidic linkages (these are found in carbohydrates).
Focus on the correct characteristic: Lipids are unique because they are not true polymers. Instead, they are formed from smaller molecules like glycerol and fatty acids through ester linkages.
Summarize the reasoning: The correct answer is 'are not true polymers,' as this distinguishes lipids from other macromolecules like proteins and carbohydrates.