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Multiple Choice
What is the primary role of enzymes in chemical reactions?
A
They lower the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed.
B
They are consumed during the reaction and become part of the products.
C
They provide energy to drive endergonic reactions directly.
D
They increase the equilibrium constant of the reaction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.
Clarify the concept of activation energy: Activation energy is the minimum energy required for a chemical reaction to occur. Enzymes lower this energy barrier, making reactions proceed more efficiently.
Eliminate incorrect statements: Enzymes are not consumed during the reaction; they remain unchanged and can be reused. They do not directly provide energy for endergonic reactions, nor do they alter the equilibrium constant of a reaction.
Focus on the correct statement: The primary role of enzymes is to lower the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed, thereby increasing the reaction rate.
Relate this concept to real-world examples: For instance, enzymes like amylase help break down starch into glucose by lowering the activation energy of the hydrolysis reaction.