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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about enzymes is false?
A
Enzymes are consumed during the reactions they catalyze.
B
Most enzymes are proteins.
C
Enzyme activity can be affected by changes in pH and temperature.
D
Enzymes increase the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process. This is a key property of enzymes.
Step 2: Review the statement 'Enzymes are consumed during the reactions they catalyze.' This statement is false because enzymes remain unchanged after the reaction and can be reused for subsequent reactions.
Step 3: Examine the statement 'Most enzymes are proteins.' This is true, as the majority of enzymes are composed of proteins, although some RNA molecules (ribozymes) can also act as enzymes.
Step 4: Analyze the statement 'Enzyme activity can be affected by changes in pH and temperature.' This is true because enzymes have optimal pH and temperature ranges, and deviations from these conditions can denature the enzyme or reduce its activity.
Step 5: Evaluate the statement 'Enzymes increase the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.' This is true, as enzymes function by reducing the energy barrier required for a reaction to proceed, thereby increasing the reaction rate.