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Multiple Choice
How do enzymes speed up biochemical reactions?
A
By increasing the temperature of the reaction environment
B
By changing the equilibrium constant of the reaction
C
By lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed
D
By providing additional reactants for the reaction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up reactions without being consumed in the process.
Learn about activation energy: Activation energy is the minimum energy required for reactants to transform into products. Enzymes lower this energy barrier, making it easier for the reaction to proceed.
Recognize that enzymes do not change the equilibrium constant: Enzymes accelerate the rate at which equilibrium is reached but do not alter the position of equilibrium or the equilibrium constant.
Understand that enzymes do not increase temperature or provide additional reactants: Enzymes work by stabilizing the transition state and providing an alternative reaction pathway with lower activation energy, not by altering external conditions or reactant quantities.
Conclude that enzymes speed up biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed, enabling reactants to convert into products more efficiently.