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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a protein-based structure?
A
Ribosome
B
Phospholipid bilayer
C
Actin filament
D
Microtubule
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the question. The problem is asking which of the listed structures is protein-based. This requires knowledge of the composition of each structure.
Step 2: Analyze the options. Ribosome is a complex structure made of both RNA and proteins. Phospholipid bilayer is primarily composed of lipids, not proteins. Actin filament is a structure made of actin proteins. Microtubule is composed of tubulin proteins.
Step 3: Recall the definition of protein-based structures. Protein-based structures are primarily composed of proteins and perform various functions in the cell, such as providing structural support or enabling movement.
Step 4: Compare the options to the definition. Actin filament and microtubule are both protein-based structures, as they are composed of actin and tubulin proteins, respectively. Ribosome contains proteins but is not entirely protein-based, and the phospholipid bilayer is lipid-based.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is Actin filament, as it is explicitly mentioned in the problem as the correct protein-based structure.