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Multiple Choice
Enzymes are primarily which type of macromolecule?
A
Nucleic acids
B
Carbohydrates
C
Lipids
D
Proteins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed in the process.
Recall the types of macromolecules: The four major types of macromolecules are proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. Each has distinct functions and structures.
Identify the structural composition of enzymes: Enzymes are primarily composed of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Their structure allows them to fold into specific shapes necessary for their catalytic activity.
Eliminate incorrect options: Nucleic acids (e.g., DNA and RNA) are involved in genetic information storage and transfer, carbohydrates are energy sources and structural components, and lipids are involved in energy storage and membrane structure. None of these are primarily responsible for enzymatic activity.
Conclude that enzymes are proteins: Based on their amino acid composition and functional role in catalysis, enzymes are classified as proteins.