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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a complex organic compound that regulates certain metabolic processes in the body?
A
Monosaccharide
B
Fatty acid
C
Nucleotide
D
Enzyme
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking for the best description of a complex organic compound that regulates certain metabolic processes in the body. This requires knowledge of biomolecules and their functions.
Review the options: Monosaccharides are simple sugars that serve as energy sources. Fatty acids are components of lipids and are involved in energy storage and membrane structure. Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. Enzymes are proteins that catalyze and regulate metabolic processes.
Focus on enzymes: Enzymes are complex organic compounds (typically proteins) that act as biological catalysts. They speed up chemical reactions and regulate metabolic pathways without being consumed in the process.
Relate enzymes to metabolic processes: Enzymes are essential for maintaining homeostasis in the body. They ensure that metabolic reactions occur efficiently and under controlled conditions, making them the best fit for the description provided in the question.
Conclude: Based on the explanation, enzymes are the correct answer because they are complex organic compounds specifically designed to regulate metabolic processes in the body.