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Multiple Choice
Protease is an enzyme that breaks down proteins. What is the primary end product of this protein breakdown?
A
Nucleotides
B
Fatty acids
C
Monosaccharides
D
Amino acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of protease: Protease is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in proteins, breaking them down into smaller components.
Recall the structure of proteins: Proteins are polymers made up of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. These bonds are the target of protease activity.
Identify the end products of protein breakdown: When protease acts on proteins, it cleaves the peptide bonds, releasing individual amino acids or small peptides as the primary end products.
Eliminate incorrect options: Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, fatty acids are components of lipids, and monosaccharides are simple sugars. None of these are derived from protein breakdown.
Conclude that the correct answer is amino acids, as they are the fundamental units released when protease breaks down proteins.